actix_server

Struct Server

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pub struct Server { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

General purpose TCP server that runs services receiving Tokio TcpStreams.

Handles creating worker threads, restarting faulted workers, connection accepting, and back-pressure logic.

Creates a worker per CPU core (or the number specified in ServerBuilder::workers) and distributes connections with a round-robin strategy.

The Server must be awaited or polled in order to start running. It will resolve when the server has fully shut down.

§Shutdown Signals

On UNIX systems, SIGTERM will start a graceful shutdown and SIGQUIT or SIGINT will start a forced shutdown. On Windows, a Ctrl-C signal will start a forced shutdown.

A graceful shutdown will wait for all workers to stop first.

§Examples

The following is a TCP echo server. Test using telnet 127.0.0.1 8080.

use std::io;

use actix_rt::net::TcpStream;
use actix_server::Server;
use actix_service::{fn_service, ServiceFactoryExt as _};
use bytes::BytesMut;
use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt as _, AsyncWriteExt as _};

#[actix_rt::main]
async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    let bind_addr = ("127.0.0.1", 8080);

    Server::build()
        .bind("echo", bind_addr, move || {
            fn_service(move |mut stream: TcpStream| {
                async move {
                    let mut size = 0;
                    let mut buf = BytesMut::new();

                    loop {
                        match stream.read_buf(&mut buf).await {
                            // end of stream; bail from loop
                            Ok(0) => break,

                            // write bytes back to stream
                            Ok(bytes_read) => {
                                stream.write_all(&buf[size..]).await.unwrap();
                                size += bytes_read;
                            }

                            Err(err) => {
                                eprintln!("Stream Error: {:?}", err);
                                return Err(());
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    Ok(())
                }
            })
            .map_err(|err| eprintln!("Service Error: {:?}", err))
        })?
        .run()
        .await
}

Implementations§

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impl Server

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pub fn build() -> ServerBuilder

Create server build.

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pub fn handle(&self) -> ServerHandle

Get a Server handle that can be used issue commands and change it’s state.

See ServerHandle for usage.

Trait Implementations§

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impl Future for Server

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type Output = Result<(), Error>

The type of value produced on completion.
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fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output>

Attempts to resolve the future to a final value, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for Server

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impl !RefUnwindSafe for Server

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impl Send for Server

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impl !Sync for Server

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impl Unpin for Server

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impl !UnwindSafe for Server

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FutureExt for T
where T: Future + ?Sized,

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fn map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> U, Self: Sized,

Map this future’s output to a different type, returning a new future of the resulting type. Read more
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fn map_into<U>(self) -> MapInto<Self, U>
where Self::Output: Into<U>, Self: Sized,

Map this future’s output to a different type, returning a new future of the resulting type. Read more
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fn then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Output) -> Fut, Fut: Future, Self: Sized,

Chain on a computation for when a future finished, passing the result of the future to the provided closure f. Read more
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fn left_future<B>(self) -> Either<Self, B>
where B: Future<Output = Self::Output>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this future in an Either future, making it the left-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn right_future<A>(self) -> Either<A, Self>
where A: Future<Output = Self::Output>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this future in an Either future, making it the right-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn into_stream(self) -> IntoStream<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Convert this future into a single element stream. Read more
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fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>
where Self::Output: Future, Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the output of this future is itself another future. Read more
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fn flatten_stream(self) -> FlattenStream<Self>
where Self::Output: Stream, Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is a stream. Read more
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fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Fuse a future such that poll will never again be called once it has completed. This method can be used to turn any Future into a FusedFuture. Read more
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fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(&Self::Output), Self: Sized,

Do something with the output of a future before passing it on. Read more
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fn catch_unwind(self) -> CatchUnwind<Self>
where Self: Sized + UnwindSafe,

Catches unwinding panics while polling the future. Read more
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fn shared(self) -> Shared<Self>
where Self: Sized, Self::Output: Clone,

Create a cloneable handle to this future where all handles will resolve to the same result. Read more
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fn remote_handle(self) -> (Remote<Self>, RemoteHandle<Self::Output>)
where Self: Sized,

Turn this future into a future that yields () on completion and sends its output to another future on a separate task. Read more
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fn boxed<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Self::Output> + Send + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Wrap the future in a Box, pinning it. Read more
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fn boxed_local<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Self::Output> + 'a>>
where Self: Sized + 'a,

Wrap the future in a Box, pinning it. Read more
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fn unit_error(self) -> UnitError<Self>
where Self: Sized,

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fn never_error(self) -> NeverError<Self>
where Self: Sized,

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fn poll_unpin(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience for calling Future::poll on Unpin future types.
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fn now_or_never(self) -> Option<Self::Output>
where Self: Sized,

Evaluates and consumes the future, returning the resulting output if the future is ready after the first call to Future::poll. Read more
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<F> IntoFuture for F
where F: Future,

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type Output = <F as Future>::Output

The output that the future will produce on completion.
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type IntoFuture = F

Which kind of future are we turning this into?
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fn into_future(self) -> <F as IntoFuture>::IntoFuture

Creates a future from a value. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<F, T, E> TryFuture for F
where F: Future<Output = Result<T, E>> + ?Sized,

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type Ok = T

The type of successful values yielded by this future
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type Error = E

The type of failures yielded by this future
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fn try_poll( self: Pin<&mut F>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<<F as Future>::Output>

Poll this TryFuture as if it were a Future. Read more
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impl<Fut> TryFutureExt for Fut
where Fut: TryFuture + ?Sized,

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fn flatten_sink<Item>(self) -> FlattenSink<Self, Self::Ok>
where Self::Ok: Sink<Item, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Flattens the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is a Sink. Read more
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fn map_ok<T, F>(self, f: F) -> MapOk<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> T, Self: Sized,

Maps this future’s success value to a different value. Read more
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fn map_ok_or_else<T, E, F>(self, e: E, f: F) -> MapOkOrElse<Self, F, E>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> T, E: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> T, Self: Sized,

Maps this future’s success value to a different value, and permits for error handling resulting in the same type. Read more
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fn map_err<E, F>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> E, Self: Sized,

Maps this future’s error value to a different value. Read more
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fn err_into<E>(self) -> ErrInto<Self, E>
where Self: Sized, Self::Error: Into<E>,

Maps this future’s Error to a new error type using the Into trait. Read more
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fn ok_into<U>(self) -> OkInto<Self, U>
where Self: Sized, Self::Ok: Into<U>,

Maps this future’s Ok to a new type using the Into trait.
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fn and_then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Executes another future after this one resolves successfully. The success value is passed to a closure to create this subsequent future. Read more
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fn or_else<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> OrElse<Self, Fut, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Self::Ok>, Self: Sized,

Executes another future if this one resolves to an error. The error value is passed to a closure to create this subsequent future. Read more
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fn inspect_ok<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectOk<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(&Self::Ok), Self: Sized,

Do something with the success value of a future before passing it on. Read more
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fn inspect_err<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectErr<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(&Self::Error), Self: Sized,

Do something with the error value of a future before passing it on. Read more
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fn try_flatten(self) -> TryFlatten<Self, Self::Ok>
where Self::Ok: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is another future. Read more
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fn try_flatten_stream(self) -> TryFlattenStream<Self>
where Self::Ok: TryStream<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Flatten the execution of this future when the successful result of this future is a stream. Read more
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fn unwrap_or_else<F>(self, f: F) -> UnwrapOrElse<Self, F>
where Self: Sized, F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> Self::Ok,

Unwraps this future’s output, producing a future with this future’s Ok type as its Output type. Read more
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fn into_future(self) -> IntoFuture<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Wraps a TryFuture into a type that implements Future. Read more
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fn try_poll_unpin( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling TryFuture::try_poll on Unpin future types.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more