pub struct Payload(/* private fields */);
Expand description
Extract a request’s raw payload stream.
See PayloadConfig
for important notes when using this advanced extractor.
§Examples
use std::future::Future;
use futures_util::StreamExt as _;
use actix_web::{post, web};
// `body: web::Payload` parameter extracts raw payload stream from request
#[post("/")]
async fn index(mut body: web::Payload) -> actix_web::Result<String> {
// for demonstration only; in a normal case use the `Bytes` extractor
// collect payload stream into a bytes object
let mut bytes = web::BytesMut::new();
while let Some(item) = body.next().await {
bytes.extend_from_slice(&item?);
}
Ok(format!("Request Body Bytes:\n{:?}", bytes))
}
Implementations§
source§impl Payload
impl Payload
sourcepub fn into_inner(self) -> Payload
pub fn into_inner(self) -> Payload
Unwrap to inner Payload type.
sourcepub async fn to_bytes_limited(
self,
limit: usize,
) -> Result<Result<Bytes>, BodyLimitExceeded>
pub async fn to_bytes_limited( self, limit: usize, ) -> Result<Result<Bytes>, BodyLimitExceeded>
Buffers payload from request up to limit
bytes.
This method is preferred over Payload::to_bytes()
since it will not lead to unexpected
memory exhaustion from massive payloads. Note that the other primitive extractors such as
Bytes
and String
, as well as extractors built on top of them, already have this sort
of protection according to the configured (or default) PayloadConfig
.
§Errors
- The outer error type,
BodyLimitExceeded
, is returned when the payload is larger thanlimit
. - The inner error type is the normal Actix Web error and is only returned if the payload stream yields an error for some reason. Such cases are usually caused by unrecoverable connection issues.
§Examples
use actix_web::{error, web::Payload, Responder};
async fn limited_payload_handler(pl: Payload) -> actix_web::Result<impl Responder> {
match pl.to_bytes_limited(5).await {
Ok(res) => res,
Err(err) => Err(error::ErrorPayloadTooLarge(err)),
}
}
sourcepub async fn to_bytes(self) -> Result<Bytes>
pub async fn to_bytes(self) -> Result<Bytes>
Buffers entire payload from request.
Use of this method is discouraged unless you know for certain that requests will not be
large enough to exhaust memory. If this is not known, prefer Payload::to_bytes_limited()
or one of the higher level extractors like Bytes
or String
that implement size
limits according to the configured (or default) PayloadConfig
.
§Errors
An error is only returned if the payload stream yields an error for some reason. Such cases are usually caused by unrecoverable connection issues.
§Examples
use actix_web::{error, web::Payload, Responder};
async fn payload_handler(pl: Payload) -> actix_web::Result<impl Responder> {
pl.to_bytes().await
}
Trait Implementations§
source§impl FromRequest for Payload
impl FromRequest for Payload
See here for example of usage as an extractor.
§type Future = Ready<Result<Payload, <Payload as FromRequest>::Error>>
type Future = Ready<Result<Payload, <Payload as FromRequest>::Error>>
Self
. Read moresource§fn from_request(_: &HttpRequest, payload: &mut Payload) -> Self::Future
fn from_request(_: &HttpRequest, payload: &mut Payload) -> Self::Future
Self
from request parts asynchronously.source§impl Stream for Payload
impl Stream for Payload
§type Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>
type Item = Result<Bytes, PayloadError>
Auto Trait Implementations§
impl Freeze for Payload
impl !RefUnwindSafe for Payload
impl !Send for Payload
impl !Sync for Payload
impl Unpin for Payload
impl !UnwindSafe for Payload
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