pub struct IntoIter { /* private fields */ }
Expand description
An iterator for recursively descending into a directory.
A value with this type must be constructed with the WalkDir
type, which
uses a builder pattern to set options such as min/max depth, max open file
descriptors and whether the iterator should follow symbolic links. After
constructing a WalkDir
, call .into_iter()
at the end of the chain.
The order of elements yielded by this iterator is unspecified.
Implementations§
source§impl IntoIter
impl IntoIter
sourcepub fn skip_current_dir(&mut self)
pub fn skip_current_dir(&mut self)
Skips the current directory.
This causes the iterator to stop traversing the contents of the least recently yielded directory. This means any remaining entries in that directory will be skipped (including sub-directories).
Note that the ergonomics of this method are questionable since it borrows the iterator mutably. Namely, you must write out the looping condition manually. For example, to skip hidden entries efficiently on unix systems:
use walkdir::{DirEntry, WalkDir};
fn is_hidden(entry: &DirEntry) -> bool {
entry.file_name()
.to_str()
.map(|s| s.starts_with("."))
.unwrap_or(false)
}
let mut it = WalkDir::new("foo").into_iter();
loop {
let entry = match it.next() {
None => break,
Some(Err(err)) => panic!("ERROR: {}", err),
Some(Ok(entry)) => entry,
};
if is_hidden(&entry) {
if entry.file_type().is_dir() {
it.skip_current_dir();
}
continue;
}
println!("{}", entry.path().display());
}
You may find it more convenient to use the filter_entry
iterator
adapter. (See its documentation for the same example functionality as
above.)
sourcepub fn filter_entry<P>(self, predicate: P) -> FilterEntry<Self, P>where
P: FnMut(&DirEntry) -> bool,
pub fn filter_entry<P>(self, predicate: P) -> FilterEntry<Self, P>where P: FnMut(&DirEntry) -> bool,
Yields only entries which satisfy the given predicate and skips descending into directories that do not satisfy the given predicate.
The predicate is applied to all entries. If the predicate is true, iteration carries on as normal. If the predicate is false, the entry is ignored and if it is a directory, it is not descended into.
This is often more convenient to use than skip_current_dir
. For
example, to skip hidden files and directories efficiently on unix
systems:
use walkdir::{DirEntry, WalkDir};
fn is_hidden(entry: &DirEntry) -> bool {
entry.file_name()
.to_str()
.map(|s| s.starts_with("."))
.unwrap_or(false)
}
for entry in WalkDir::new("foo")
.into_iter()
.filter_entry(|e| !is_hidden(e)) {
println!("{}", entry?.path().display());
}
Note that the iterator will still yield errors for reading entries that may not satisfy the predicate.
Note that entries skipped with min_depth
and max_depth
are not
passed to this predicate.
Note that if the iterator has contents_first
enabled, then this
method is no different than calling the standard Iterator::filter
method (because directory entries are yielded after they’ve been
descended into).
Trait Implementations§
source§impl Iterator for IntoIter
impl Iterator for IntoIter
source§fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<DirEntry>>
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<DirEntry>>
Advances the iterator and returns the next value.
Errors
If the iterator fails to retrieve the next value, this method returns an error value. The error will be wrapped in an Option::Some.
source§fn next_chunk<const N: usize>(
&mut self
) -> Result<[Self::Item; N], IntoIter<Self::Item, N>>where
Self: Sized,
fn next_chunk<const N: usize>( &mut self ) -> Result<[Self::Item; N], IntoIter<Self::Item, N>>where Self: Sized,
iter_next_chunk
)N
values. Read more1.0.0 · source§fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)
1.0.0 · source§fn count(self) -> usizewhere
Self: Sized,
fn count(self) -> usizewhere Self: Sized,
1.0.0 · source§fn last(self) -> Option<Self::Item>where
Self: Sized,
fn last(self) -> Option<Self::Item>where Self: Sized,
source§fn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZeroUsize>
fn advance_by(&mut self, n: usize) -> Result<(), NonZeroUsize>
iter_advance_by
)n
elements. Read more1.0.0 · source§fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<Self::Item>
fn nth(&mut self, n: usize) -> Option<Self::Item>
n
th element of the iterator. Read more1.28.0 · source§fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>where
Self: Sized,
fn step_by(self, step: usize) -> StepBy<Self>where Self: Sized,
1.0.0 · source§fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>where
Self: Sized,
U: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
fn chain<U>(self, other: U) -> Chain<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>where Self: Sized, U: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>,
1.0.0 · source§fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>where
Self: Sized,
U: IntoIterator,
fn zip<U>(self, other: U) -> Zip<Self, <U as IntoIterator>::IntoIter>where Self: Sized, U: IntoIterator,
source§fn intersperse_with<G>(self, separator: G) -> IntersperseWith<Self, G>where
Self: Sized,
G: FnMut() -> Self::Item,
fn intersperse_with<G>(self, separator: G) -> IntersperseWith<Self, G>where Self: Sized, G: FnMut() -> Self::Item,
iter_intersperse
)separator
between adjacent items of the original iterator. Read more1.0.0 · source§fn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>where
Self: Sized,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> B,
fn map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> B,
1.21.0 · source§fn for_each<F>(self, f: F)where
Self: Sized,
F: FnMut(Self::Item),
fn for_each<F>(self, f: F)where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item),
1.0.0 · source§fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P>where
Self: Sized,
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn filter<P>(self, predicate: P) -> Filter<Self, P>where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
1.0.0 · source§fn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F>where
Self: Sized,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
fn filter_map<B, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, F>where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
1.0.0 · source§fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>where
Self: Sized,
fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>where Self: Sized,
1.0.0 · source§fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P>where
Self: Sized,
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn skip_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> SkipWhile<Self, P>where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
1.0.0 · source§fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P>where
Self: Sized,
P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
fn take_while<P>(self, predicate: P) -> TakeWhile<Self, P>where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
1.57.0 · source§fn map_while<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> MapWhile<Self, P>where
Self: Sized,
P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
fn map_while<B, P>(self, predicate: P) -> MapWhile<Self, P>where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
1.0.0 · source§fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>where
Self: Sized,
fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>where Self: Sized,
n
elements. Read more1.0.0 · source§fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>where
Self: Sized,
fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>where Self: Sized,
n
elements, or fewer
if the underlying iterator ends sooner. Read more1.0.0 · source§fn scan<St, B, F>(self, initial_state: St, f: F) -> Scan<Self, St, F>where
Self: Sized,
F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
fn scan<St, B, F>(self, initial_state: St, f: F) -> Scan<Self, St, F>where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&mut St, Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
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Self: Sized,
U: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,
fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F>where Self: Sized, U: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U,
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Self: Sized,
Self::Item: IntoIterator,
fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>where Self: Sized, Self::Item: IntoIterator,
source§fn map_windows<F, R, const N: usize>(self, f: F) -> MapWindows<Self, F, N>where
Self: Sized,
F: FnMut(&[Self::Item; N]) -> R,
fn map_windows<F, R, const N: usize>(self, f: F) -> MapWindows<Self, F, N>where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&[Self::Item; N]) -> R,
iter_map_windows
)f
for each contiguous window of size N
over
self
and returns an iterator over the outputs of f
. Like slice::windows()
,
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Self: Sized,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item),
fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item),
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Self: Sized,
fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Selfwhere Self: Sized,
1.0.0 · source§fn collect<B>(self) -> Bwhere
B: FromIterator<Self::Item>,
Self: Sized,
fn collect<B>(self) -> Bwhere B: FromIterator<Self::Item>, Self: Sized,
source§fn try_collect<B>(
&mut self
) -> <<Self::Item as Try>::Residual as Residual<B>>::TryTypewhere
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Self::Item: Try,
<Self::Item as Try>::Residual: Residual<B>,
B: FromIterator<<Self::Item as Try>::Output>,
fn try_collect<B>( &mut self ) -> <<Self::Item as Try>::Residual as Residual<B>>::TryTypewhere Self: Sized, Self::Item: Try, <Self::Item as Try>::Residual: Residual<B>, B: FromIterator<<Self::Item as Try>::Output>,
iterator_try_collect
)source§fn collect_into<E>(self, collection: &mut E) -> &mut Ewhere
E: Extend<Self::Item>,
Self: Sized,
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iter_collect_into
)1.0.0 · source§fn partition<B, F>(self, f: F) -> (B, B)where
Self: Sized,
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F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> bool,
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source§fn is_partitioned<P>(self, predicate: P) -> boolwhere
Self: Sized,
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fn is_partitioned<P>(self, predicate: P) -> boolwhere Self: Sized, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
iter_is_partitioned
)true
precede all those that return false
. Read more1.27.0 · source§fn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> Rwhere
Self: Sized,
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = B>,
fn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> Rwhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = B>,
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Self: Sized,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = ()>,
fn try_for_each<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> Rwhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = ()>,
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Self: Sized,
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,
fn fold<B, F>(self, init: B, f: F) -> Bwhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> B,
1.51.0 · source§fn reduce<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>where
Self: Sized,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item,
fn reduce<F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> Self::Item,
source§fn try_reduce<F, R>(
&mut self,
f: F
) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<<R as Try>::Output>>>::TryTypewhere
Self: Sized,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = Self::Item>,
<R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,
fn try_reduce<F, R>( &mut self, f: F ) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<<R as Try>::Output>>>::TryTypewhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item, Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = Self::Item>, <R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,
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)1.0.0 · source§fn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> boolwhere
Self: Sized,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
fn all<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> boolwhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
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Self: Sized,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
fn any<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> boolwhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
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fn find_map<B, F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Option<B>where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Option<B>,
source§fn try_find<F, R>(
&mut self,
f: F
) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<Self::Item>>>::TryTypewhere
Self: Sized,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> R,
R: Try<Output = bool>,
<R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,
fn try_find<F, R>( &mut self, f: F ) -> <<R as Try>::Residual as Residual<Option<Self::Item>>>::TryTypewhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> R, R: Try<Output = bool>, <R as Try>::Residual: Residual<Option<Self::Item>>,
try_find
)1.0.0 · source§fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>where
Self: Sized,
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fn position<P>(&mut self, predicate: P) -> Option<usize>where Self: Sized, P: FnMut(Self::Item) -> bool,
1.6.0 · source§fn max_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>where
B: Ord,
Self: Sized,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,
fn max_by_key<B, F>(self, f: F) -> Option<Self::Item>where B: Ord, Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> B,
1.15.0 · source§fn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item>where
Self: Sized,
F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,
fn max_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> Option<Self::Item>where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Ordering,
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FromB: Default + Extend<B>,
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fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> (FromA, FromB)where FromA: Default + Extend<A>, FromB: Default + Extend<B>, Self: Sized + Iterator<Item = (A, B)>,
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source§fn array_chunks<const N: usize>(self) -> ArrayChunks<Self, N>where
Self: Sized,
fn array_chunks<const N: usize>(self) -> ArrayChunks<Self, N>where Self: Sized,
iter_array_chunks
)N
elements of the iterator at a time. Read more1.11.0 · source§fn sum<S>(self) -> Swhere
Self: Sized,
S: Sum<Self::Item>,
fn sum<S>(self) -> Swhere Self: Sized, S: Sum<Self::Item>,
1.11.0 · source§fn product<P>(self) -> Pwhere
Self: Sized,
P: Product<Self::Item>,
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source§fn cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, cmp: F) -> Orderingwhere
Self: Sized,
I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Ordering,
fn cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, cmp: F) -> Orderingwhere Self: Sized, I: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Ordering,
iter_order_by
)Iterator
with those
of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more1.5.0 · source§fn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering>where
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Self: Sized,
fn partial_cmp<I>(self, other: I) -> Option<Ordering>where I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,
PartialOrd
elements of
this Iterator
with those of another. The comparison works like short-circuit
evaluation, returning a result without comparing the remaining elements.
As soon as an order can be determined, the evaluation stops and a result is returned. Read moresource§fn partial_cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, partial_cmp: F) -> Option<Ordering>where
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I: IntoIterator,
F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
fn partial_cmp_by<I, F>(self, other: I, partial_cmp: F) -> Option<Ordering>where Self: Sized, I: IntoIterator, F: FnMut(Self::Item, <I as IntoIterator>::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
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)Iterator
with those
of another with respect to the specified comparison function. Read more1.5.0 · source§fn eq<I>(self, other: I) -> boolwhere
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Self: Sized,
fn eq<I>(self, other: I) -> boolwhere I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,
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)1.5.0 · source§fn ne<I>(self, other: I) -> boolwhere
I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialEq<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
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I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Self: Sized,
fn lt<I>(self, other: I) -> boolwhere I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,
Iterator
are lexicographically
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I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Self: Sized,
fn le<I>(self, other: I) -> boolwhere I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,
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are lexicographically
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I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Self: Sized,
fn gt<I>(self, other: I) -> boolwhere I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,
Iterator
are lexicographically
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I: IntoIterator,
Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>,
Self: Sized,
fn ge<I>(self, other: I) -> boolwhere I: IntoIterator, Self::Item: PartialOrd<<I as IntoIterator>::Item>, Self: Sized,
Iterator
are lexicographically
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F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
fn is_sorted_by<F>(self, compare: F) -> boolwhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&Self::Item, &Self::Item) -> Option<Ordering>,
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)source§fn is_sorted_by_key<F, K>(self, f: F) -> boolwhere
Self: Sized,
F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K,
K: PartialOrd<K>,
fn is_sorted_by_key<F, K>(self, f: F) -> boolwhere Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> K, K: PartialOrd<K>,
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)