pub struct Date { /* private fields */ }
Expand description
Date in the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
By default, years between ±9999 inclusive are representable. This can be expanded to ±999,999
inclusive by enabling the large-dates
crate feature. Doing so has performance implications
and introduces some ambiguities when parsing.
Implementations§
source§impl Date
impl Date
sourcepub const MIN: Self = _
pub const MIN: Self = _
The minimum valid Date
.
The value of this may vary depending on the feature flags enabled.
sourcepub const MAX: Self = _
pub const MAX: Self = _
The maximum valid Date
.
The value of this may vary depending on the feature flags enabled.
sourcepub const fn from_calendar_date(
year: i32,
month: Month,
day: u8
) -> Result<Self, ComponentRange>
pub const fn from_calendar_date( year: i32, month: Month, day: u8 ) -> Result<Self, ComponentRange>
sourcepub const fn from_ordinal_date(
year: i32,
ordinal: u16
) -> Result<Self, ComponentRange>
pub const fn from_ordinal_date( year: i32, ordinal: u16 ) -> Result<Self, ComponentRange>
sourcepub const fn from_iso_week_date(
year: i32,
week: u8,
weekday: Weekday
) -> Result<Self, ComponentRange>
pub const fn from_iso_week_date( year: i32, week: u8, weekday: Weekday ) -> Result<Self, ComponentRange>
Attempt to create a Date
from the ISO year, week, and weekday.
assert!(Date::from_iso_week_date(2019, 1, Monday).is_ok());
assert!(Date::from_iso_week_date(2019, 1, Tuesday).is_ok());
assert!(Date::from_iso_week_date(2020, 53, Friday).is_ok());
Runassert!(Date::from_iso_week_date(2019, 53, Monday).is_err()); // 2019 doesn't have 53 weeks.
Runsourcepub const fn from_julian_day(julian_day: i32) -> Result<Self, ComponentRange>
pub const fn from_julian_day(julian_day: i32) -> Result<Self, ComponentRange>
Create a Date
from the Julian day.
The algorithm to perform this conversion is derived from one provided by Peter Baum; it is freely available here.
assert_eq!(Date::from_julian_day(0), Ok(date!(-4713 - 11 - 24)));
assert_eq!(Date::from_julian_day(2_451_545), Ok(date!(2000 - 01 - 01)));
assert_eq!(Date::from_julian_day(2_458_485), Ok(date!(2019 - 01 - 01)));
assert_eq!(Date::from_julian_day(2_458_849), Ok(date!(2019 - 12 - 31)));
Runsourcepub const fn year(self) -> i32
pub const fn year(self) -> i32
Get the year of the date.
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 01 - 01).year(), 2019);
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 12 - 31).year(), 2019);
assert_eq!(date!(2020 - 01 - 01).year(), 2020);
Runsourcepub const fn month(self) -> Month
pub const fn month(self) -> Month
Get the month.
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 01 - 01).month(), Month::January);
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 12 - 31).month(), Month::December);
Runsourcepub const fn day(self) -> u8
pub const fn day(self) -> u8
Get the day of the month.
The returned value will always be in the range 1..=31
.
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 01 - 01).day(), 1);
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 12 - 31).day(), 31);
Runsourcepub const fn ordinal(self) -> u16
pub const fn ordinal(self) -> u16
Get the day of the year.
The returned value will always be in the range 1..=366
(1..=365
for common years).
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 01 - 01).ordinal(), 1);
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 12 - 31).ordinal(), 365);
Runsourcepub const fn iso_week(self) -> u8
pub const fn iso_week(self) -> u8
Get the ISO week number.
The returned value will always be in the range 1..=53
.
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 01 - 01).iso_week(), 1);
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 10 - 04).iso_week(), 40);
assert_eq!(date!(2020 - 01 - 01).iso_week(), 1);
assert_eq!(date!(2020 - 12 - 31).iso_week(), 53);
assert_eq!(date!(2021 - 01 - 01).iso_week(), 53);
Runsourcepub const fn sunday_based_week(self) -> u8
pub const fn sunday_based_week(self) -> u8
Get the week number where week 1 begins on the first Sunday.
The returned value will always be in the range 0..=53
.
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 01 - 01).sunday_based_week(), 0);
assert_eq!(date!(2020 - 01 - 01).sunday_based_week(), 0);
assert_eq!(date!(2020 - 12 - 31).sunday_based_week(), 52);
assert_eq!(date!(2021 - 01 - 01).sunday_based_week(), 0);
Runsourcepub const fn monday_based_week(self) -> u8
pub const fn monday_based_week(self) -> u8
Get the week number where week 1 begins on the first Monday.
The returned value will always be in the range 0..=53
.
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 01 - 01).monday_based_week(), 0);
assert_eq!(date!(2020 - 01 - 01).monday_based_week(), 0);
assert_eq!(date!(2020 - 12 - 31).monday_based_week(), 52);
assert_eq!(date!(2021 - 01 - 01).monday_based_week(), 0);
Runsourcepub const fn to_calendar_date(self) -> (i32, Month, u8)
pub const fn to_calendar_date(self) -> (i32, Month, u8)
Get the year, month, and day.
assert_eq!(
date!(2019 - 01 - 01).to_calendar_date(),
(2019, Month::January, 1)
);
Runsourcepub const fn to_ordinal_date(self) -> (i32, u16)
pub const fn to_ordinal_date(self) -> (i32, u16)
Get the year and ordinal day number.
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 01 - 01).to_ordinal_date(), (2019, 1));
Runsourcepub const fn to_iso_week_date(self) -> (i32, u8, Weekday)
pub const fn to_iso_week_date(self) -> (i32, u8, Weekday)
Get the ISO 8601 year, week number, and weekday.
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 01 - 01).to_iso_week_date(), (2019, 1, Tuesday));
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 10 - 04).to_iso_week_date(), (2019, 40, Friday));
assert_eq!(
date!(2020 - 01 - 01).to_iso_week_date(),
(2020, 1, Wednesday)
);
assert_eq!(
date!(2020 - 12 - 31).to_iso_week_date(),
(2020, 53, Thursday)
);
assert_eq!(date!(2021 - 01 - 01).to_iso_week_date(), (2020, 53, Friday));
Runsourcepub const fn weekday(self) -> Weekday
pub const fn weekday(self) -> Weekday
Get the weekday.
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 01 - 01).weekday(), Tuesday);
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 02 - 01).weekday(), Friday);
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 03 - 01).weekday(), Friday);
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 04 - 01).weekday(), Monday);
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 05 - 01).weekday(), Wednesday);
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 06 - 01).weekday(), Saturday);
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 07 - 01).weekday(), Monday);
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 08 - 01).weekday(), Thursday);
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 09 - 01).weekday(), Sunday);
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 10 - 01).weekday(), Tuesday);
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 11 - 01).weekday(), Friday);
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 12 - 01).weekday(), Sunday);
Runsourcepub const fn next_day(self) -> Option<Self>
pub const fn next_day(self) -> Option<Self>
Get the next calendar date.
assert_eq!(
date!(2019 - 01 - 01).next_day(),
Some(date!(2019 - 01 - 02))
);
assert_eq!(
date!(2019 - 01 - 31).next_day(),
Some(date!(2019 - 02 - 01))
);
assert_eq!(
date!(2019 - 12 - 31).next_day(),
Some(date!(2020 - 01 - 01))
);
assert_eq!(Date::MAX.next_day(), None);
Runsourcepub const fn previous_day(self) -> Option<Self>
pub const fn previous_day(self) -> Option<Self>
Get the previous calendar date.
assert_eq!(
date!(2019 - 01 - 02).previous_day(),
Some(date!(2019 - 01 - 01))
);
assert_eq!(
date!(2019 - 02 - 01).previous_day(),
Some(date!(2019 - 01 - 31))
);
assert_eq!(
date!(2020 - 01 - 01).previous_day(),
Some(date!(2019 - 12 - 31))
);
assert_eq!(Date::MIN.previous_day(), None);
Runsourcepub const fn to_julian_day(self) -> i32
pub const fn to_julian_day(self) -> i32
Get the Julian day for the date.
The algorithm to perform this conversion is derived from one provided by Peter Baum; it is freely available here.
assert_eq!(date!(-4713 - 11 - 24).to_julian_day(), 0);
assert_eq!(date!(2000 - 01 - 01).to_julian_day(), 2_451_545);
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 01 - 01).to_julian_day(), 2_458_485);
assert_eq!(date!(2019 - 12 - 31).to_julian_day(), 2_458_849);
Runsourcepub const fn checked_add(self, duration: Duration) -> Option<Self>
pub const fn checked_add(self, duration: Duration) -> Option<Self>
Computes self + duration
, returning None
if an overflow occurred.
assert_eq!(Date::MAX.checked_add(1.days()), None);
assert_eq!(Date::MIN.checked_add((-2).days()), None);
assert_eq!(
date!(2020 - 12 - 31).checked_add(2.days()),
Some(date!(2021 - 01 - 02))
);
RunNote
This function only takes whole days into account.
assert_eq!(Date::MAX.checked_add(23.hours()), Some(Date::MAX));
assert_eq!(Date::MIN.checked_add((-23).hours()), Some(Date::MIN));
assert_eq!(
date!(2020 - 12 - 31).checked_add(23.hours()),
Some(date!(2020 - 12 - 31))
);
assert_eq!(
date!(2020 - 12 - 31).checked_add(47.hours()),
Some(date!(2021 - 01 - 01))
);
Runsourcepub const fn checked_sub(self, duration: Duration) -> Option<Self>
pub const fn checked_sub(self, duration: Duration) -> Option<Self>
Computes self - duration
, returning None
if an overflow occurred.
assert_eq!(Date::MAX.checked_sub((-2).days()), None);
assert_eq!(Date::MIN.checked_sub(1.days()), None);
assert_eq!(
date!(2020 - 12 - 31).checked_sub(2.days()),
Some(date!(2020 - 12 - 29))
);
RunNote
This function only takes whole days into account.
assert_eq!(Date::MAX.checked_sub((-23).hours()), Some(Date::MAX));
assert_eq!(Date::MIN.checked_sub(23.hours()), Some(Date::MIN));
assert_eq!(
date!(2020 - 12 - 31).checked_sub(23.hours()),
Some(date!(2020 - 12 - 31))
);
assert_eq!(
date!(2020 - 12 - 31).checked_sub(47.hours()),
Some(date!(2020 - 12 - 30))
);
Runsourcepub const fn saturating_add(self, duration: Duration) -> Self
pub const fn saturating_add(self, duration: Duration) -> Self
Computes self + duration
, saturating value on overflow.
assert_eq!(Date::MAX.saturating_add(1.days()), Date::MAX);
assert_eq!(Date::MIN.saturating_add((-2).days()), Date::MIN);
assert_eq!(
date!(2020 - 12 - 31).saturating_add(2.days()),
date!(2021 - 01 - 02)
);
RunNote
This function only takes whole days into account.
assert_eq!(
date!(2020 - 12 - 31).saturating_add(23.hours()),
date!(2020 - 12 - 31)
);
assert_eq!(
date!(2020 - 12 - 31).saturating_add(47.hours()),
date!(2021 - 01 - 01)
);
Runsourcepub const fn saturating_sub(self, duration: Duration) -> Self
pub const fn saturating_sub(self, duration: Duration) -> Self
Computes self - duration
, saturating value on overflow.
assert_eq!(Date::MAX.saturating_sub((-2).days()), Date::MAX);
assert_eq!(Date::MIN.saturating_sub(1.days()), Date::MIN);
assert_eq!(
date!(2020 - 12 - 31).saturating_sub(2.days()),
date!(2020 - 12 - 29)
);
RunNote
This function only takes whole days into account.
assert_eq!(
date!(2020 - 12 - 31).saturating_sub(23.hours()),
date!(2020 - 12 - 31)
);
assert_eq!(
date!(2020 - 12 - 31).saturating_sub(47.hours()),
date!(2020 - 12 - 30)
);
Runsourcepub const fn replace_year(self, year: i32) -> Result<Self, ComponentRange>
pub const fn replace_year(self, year: i32) -> Result<Self, ComponentRange>
Replace the year. The month and day will be unchanged.
assert_eq!(
date!(2022 - 02 - 18).replace_year(2019),
Ok(date!(2019 - 02 - 18))
);
assert!(date!(2022 - 02 - 18).replace_year(-1_000_000_000).is_err()); // -1_000_000_000 isn't a valid year
assert!(date!(2022 - 02 - 18).replace_year(1_000_000_000).is_err()); // 1_000_000_000 isn't a valid year
Runsourcepub const fn replace_month(self, month: Month) -> Result<Self, ComponentRange>
pub const fn replace_month(self, month: Month) -> Result<Self, ComponentRange>
Replace the month of the year.
assert_eq!(
date!(2022 - 02 - 18).replace_month(Month::January),
Ok(date!(2022 - 01 - 18))
);
assert!(
date!(2022 - 01 - 30)
.replace_month(Month::February)
.is_err()
); // 30 isn't a valid day in February
Runsourcepub const fn replace_day(self, day: u8) -> Result<Self, ComponentRange>
pub const fn replace_day(self, day: u8) -> Result<Self, ComponentRange>
Replace the day of the month.
assert_eq!(
date!(2022 - 02 - 18).replace_day(1),
Ok(date!(2022 - 02 - 01))
);
assert!(date!(2022 - 02 - 18).replace_day(0).is_err()); // 0 isn't a valid day
assert!(date!(2022 - 02 - 18).replace_day(30).is_err()); // 30 isn't a valid day in February
Runsource§impl Date
impl Date
Methods to add a Time
component, resulting in a PrimitiveDateTime
.
sourcepub const fn midnight(self) -> PrimitiveDateTime
pub const fn midnight(self) -> PrimitiveDateTime
Create a PrimitiveDateTime
using the existing date. The Time
component will be set
to midnight.
assert_eq!(date!(1970-01-01).midnight(), datetime!(1970-01-01 0:00));
Runsourcepub const fn with_time(self, time: Time) -> PrimitiveDateTime
pub const fn with_time(self, time: Time) -> PrimitiveDateTime
Create a PrimitiveDateTime
using the existing date and the provided Time
.
assert_eq!(
date!(1970-01-01).with_time(time!(0:00)),
datetime!(1970-01-01 0:00),
);
Runsourcepub const fn with_hms(
self,
hour: u8,
minute: u8,
second: u8
) -> Result<PrimitiveDateTime, ComponentRange>
pub const fn with_hms( self, hour: u8, minute: u8, second: u8 ) -> Result<PrimitiveDateTime, ComponentRange>
Attempt to create a PrimitiveDateTime
using the existing date and the provided time.
assert!(date!(1970 - 01 - 01).with_hms(0, 0, 0).is_ok());
assert!(date!(1970 - 01 - 01).with_hms(24, 0, 0).is_err());
Runsourcepub const fn with_hms_milli(
self,
hour: u8,
minute: u8,
second: u8,
millisecond: u16
) -> Result<PrimitiveDateTime, ComponentRange>
pub const fn with_hms_milli( self, hour: u8, minute: u8, second: u8, millisecond: u16 ) -> Result<PrimitiveDateTime, ComponentRange>
Attempt to create a PrimitiveDateTime
using the existing date and the provided time.
assert!(date!(1970 - 01 - 01).with_hms_milli(0, 0, 0, 0).is_ok());
assert!(date!(1970 - 01 - 01).with_hms_milli(24, 0, 0, 0).is_err());
Runsourcepub const fn with_hms_micro(
self,
hour: u8,
minute: u8,
second: u8,
microsecond: u32
) -> Result<PrimitiveDateTime, ComponentRange>
pub const fn with_hms_micro( self, hour: u8, minute: u8, second: u8, microsecond: u32 ) -> Result<PrimitiveDateTime, ComponentRange>
Attempt to create a PrimitiveDateTime
using the existing date and the provided time.
assert!(date!(1970 - 01 - 01).with_hms_micro(0, 0, 0, 0).is_ok());
assert!(date!(1970 - 01 - 01).with_hms_micro(24, 0, 0, 0).is_err());
Runsourcepub const fn with_hms_nano(
self,
hour: u8,
minute: u8,
second: u8,
nanosecond: u32
) -> Result<PrimitiveDateTime, ComponentRange>
pub const fn with_hms_nano( self, hour: u8, minute: u8, second: u8, nanosecond: u32 ) -> Result<PrimitiveDateTime, ComponentRange>
Attempt to create a PrimitiveDateTime
using the existing date and the provided time.
assert!(date!(1970 - 01 - 01).with_hms_nano(0, 0, 0, 0).is_ok());
assert!(date!(1970 - 01 - 01).with_hms_nano(24, 0, 0, 0).is_err());
Runsource§impl Date
impl Date
sourcepub fn format_into(
self,
output: &mut impl Write,
format: &(impl Formattable + ?Sized)
) -> Result<usize, Format>
pub fn format_into( self, output: &mut impl Write, format: &(impl Formattable + ?Sized) ) -> Result<usize, Format>
Format the Date
using the provided format description.
sourcepub fn format(
self,
format: &(impl Formattable + ?Sized)
) -> Result<String, Format>
pub fn format( self, format: &(impl Formattable + ?Sized) ) -> Result<String, Format>
Format the Date
using the provided format description.
let format = format_description::parse("[year]-[month]-[day]")?;
assert_eq!(date!(2020 - 01 - 02).format(&format)?, "2020-01-02");
RunTrait Implementations§
source§impl AddAssign<Duration> for Date
impl AddAssign<Duration> for Date
source§fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: Duration)
fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: Duration)
+=
operation. Read moresource§impl AddAssign<Duration> for Date
impl AddAssign<Duration> for Date
source§fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: StdDuration)
fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: StdDuration)
+=
operation. Read moresource§impl Ord for Date
impl Ord for Date
source§impl PartialEq<Date> for Date
impl PartialEq<Date> for Date
source§impl PartialOrd<Date> for Date
impl PartialOrd<Date> for Date
1.0.0 · source§fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read moresource§impl SubAssign<Duration> for Date
impl SubAssign<Duration> for Date
source§fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: Duration)
fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: Duration)
-=
operation. Read moresource§impl SubAssign<Duration> for Date
impl SubAssign<Duration> for Date
source§fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: StdDuration)
fn sub_assign(&mut self, rhs: StdDuration)
-=
operation. Read more