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mod interlace_info;
mod stream;
pub(crate) mod transform;
mod zlib;
pub use self::stream::{DecodeOptions, Decoded, DecodingError, StreamingDecoder};
use self::stream::{FormatErrorInner, CHUNK_BUFFER_SIZE};
use self::transform::{create_transform_fn, TransformFn};
use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader, ErrorKind, Read};
use std::mem;
use crate::adam7::{self, Adam7Info};
use crate::chunk;
use crate::common::{
BitDepth, BytesPerPixel, ColorType, Info, ParameterErrorKind, Transformations,
};
use crate::filter::{unfilter, FilterType};
pub use interlace_info::InterlaceInfo;
use interlace_info::InterlaceInfoIter;
/*
pub enum InterlaceHandling {
/// Outputs the raw rows
RawRows,
/// Fill missing the pixels from the existing ones
Rectangle,
/// Only fill the needed pixels
Sparkle
}
*/
/// Output info.
///
/// This describes one particular frame of the image that was written into the output buffer.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct OutputInfo {
/// The pixel width of this frame.
pub width: u32,
/// The pixel height of this frame.
pub height: u32,
/// The chosen output color type.
pub color_type: ColorType,
/// The chosen output bit depth.
pub bit_depth: BitDepth,
/// The byte count of each scan line in the image.
pub line_size: usize,
}
impl OutputInfo {
/// Returns the size needed to hold a decoded frame
/// If the output buffer was larger then bytes after this count should be ignored. They may
/// still have been changed.
pub fn buffer_size(&self) -> usize {
self.line_size * self.height as usize
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
/// Limits on the resources the `Decoder` is allowed too use
pub struct Limits {
/// maximum number of bytes the decoder is allowed to allocate, default is 64Mib
pub bytes: usize,
}
impl Limits {
pub(crate) fn reserve_bytes(&mut self, bytes: usize) -> Result<(), DecodingError> {
if self.bytes >= bytes {
self.bytes -= bytes;
Ok(())
} else {
Err(DecodingError::LimitsExceeded)
}
}
}
impl Default for Limits {
fn default() -> Limits {
Limits {
bytes: 1024 * 1024 * 64,
}
}
}
/// PNG Decoder
pub struct Decoder<R: Read> {
read_decoder: ReadDecoder<R>,
/// Output transformations
transform: Transformations,
}
/// A row of data with interlace information attached.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub struct InterlacedRow<'data> {
data: &'data [u8],
interlace: InterlaceInfo,
}
impl<'data> InterlacedRow<'data> {
pub fn data(&self) -> &'data [u8] {
self.data
}
pub fn interlace(&self) -> &InterlaceInfo {
&self.interlace
}
}
/// A row of data without interlace information.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub struct Row<'data> {
data: &'data [u8],
}
impl<'data> Row<'data> {
pub fn data(&self) -> &'data [u8] {
self.data
}
}
impl<R: Read> Decoder<R> {
/// Create a new decoder configuration with default limits.
pub fn new(r: R) -> Decoder<R> {
Decoder::new_with_limits(r, Limits::default())
}
/// Create a new decoder configuration with custom limits.
pub fn new_with_limits(r: R, limits: Limits) -> Decoder<R> {
let mut decoder = StreamingDecoder::new();
decoder.limits = limits;
Decoder {
read_decoder: ReadDecoder {
reader: BufReader::with_capacity(CHUNK_BUFFER_SIZE, r),
decoder,
at_eof: false,
},
transform: Transformations::IDENTITY,
}
}
/// Create a new decoder configuration with custom `DecodeOptions`.
pub fn new_with_options(r: R, decode_options: DecodeOptions) -> Decoder<R> {
let mut decoder = StreamingDecoder::new_with_options(decode_options);
decoder.limits = Limits::default();
Decoder {
read_decoder: ReadDecoder {
reader: BufReader::with_capacity(CHUNK_BUFFER_SIZE, r),
decoder,
at_eof: false,
},
transform: Transformations::IDENTITY,
}
}
/// Limit resource usage.
///
/// Note that your allocations, e.g. when reading into a pre-allocated buffer, are __NOT__
/// considered part of the limits. Nevertheless, required intermediate buffers such as for
/// singular lines is checked against the limit.
///
/// Note that this is a best-effort basis.
///
/// ```
/// use std::fs::File;
/// use png::{Decoder, Limits};
/// // This image is 32×32, 1bit per pixel. The reader buffers one row which requires 4 bytes.
/// let mut limits = Limits::default();
/// limits.bytes = 3;
/// let mut decoder = Decoder::new_with_limits(File::open("tests/pngsuite/basi0g01.png").unwrap(), limits);
/// assert!(decoder.read_info().is_err());
///
/// // This image is 32x32 pixels, so the decoder will allocate less than 10Kib
/// let mut limits = Limits::default();
/// limits.bytes = 10*1024;
/// let mut decoder = Decoder::new_with_limits(File::open("tests/pngsuite/basi0g01.png").unwrap(), limits);
/// assert!(decoder.read_info().is_ok());
/// ```
pub fn set_limits(&mut self, limits: Limits) {
self.read_decoder.decoder.limits = limits;
}
/// Read the PNG header and return the information contained within.
///
/// Most image metadata will not be read until `read_info` is called, so those fields will be
/// None or empty.
pub fn read_header_info(&mut self) -> Result<&Info<'static>, DecodingError> {
let mut buf = Vec::new();
while self.read_decoder.info().is_none() {
buf.clear();
if self.read_decoder.decode_next(&mut buf)?.is_none() {
return Err(DecodingError::IoError(ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof.into()));
}
}
Ok(self.read_decoder.info().unwrap())
}
/// Reads all meta data until the first IDAT chunk
pub fn read_info(mut self) -> Result<Reader<R>, DecodingError> {
self.read_header_info()?;
let mut reader = Reader {
decoder: self.read_decoder,
bpp: BytesPerPixel::One,
subframe: SubframeInfo::not_yet_init(),
fctl_read: 0,
next_frame: SubframeIdx::Initial,
data_stream: Vec::new(),
prev_start: 0,
current_start: 0,
transform: self.transform,
transform_fn: None,
scratch_buffer: Vec::new(),
};
// Check if the decoding buffer of a single raw line has a valid size.
if reader.info().checked_raw_row_length().is_none() {
return Err(DecodingError::LimitsExceeded);
}
// Check if the output buffer has a valid size.
let (width, height) = reader.info().size();
let (color, depth) = reader.output_color_type();
let rowlen = color
.checked_raw_row_length(depth, width)
.ok_or(DecodingError::LimitsExceeded)?
- 1;
let height: usize =
std::convert::TryFrom::try_from(height).map_err(|_| DecodingError::LimitsExceeded)?;
if rowlen.checked_mul(height).is_none() {
return Err(DecodingError::LimitsExceeded);
}
reader.read_until_image_data()?;
Ok(reader)
}
/// Set the allowed and performed transformations.
///
/// A transformation is a pre-processing on the raw image data modifying content or encoding.
/// Many options have an impact on memory or CPU usage during decoding.
pub fn set_transformations(&mut self, transform: Transformations) {
self.transform = transform;
}
/// Set the decoder to ignore all text chunks while parsing.
///
/// eg.
/// ```
/// use std::fs::File;
/// use png::Decoder;
/// let mut decoder = Decoder::new(File::open("tests/pngsuite/basi0g01.png").unwrap());
/// decoder.set_ignore_text_chunk(true);
/// assert!(decoder.read_info().is_ok());
/// ```
pub fn set_ignore_text_chunk(&mut self, ignore_text_chunk: bool) {
self.read_decoder
.decoder
.set_ignore_text_chunk(ignore_text_chunk);
}
/// Set the decoder to ignore iccp chunks while parsing.
///
/// eg.
/// ```
/// use std::fs::File;
/// use png::Decoder;
/// let mut decoder = Decoder::new(File::open("tests/iccp/broken_iccp.png").unwrap());
/// decoder.set_ignore_iccp_chunk(true);
/// assert!(decoder.read_info().is_ok());
/// ```
pub fn set_ignore_iccp_chunk(&mut self, ignore_iccp_chunk: bool) {
self.read_decoder
.decoder
.set_ignore_iccp_chunk(ignore_iccp_chunk);
}
/// Set the decoder to ignore and not verify the Adler-32 checksum
/// and CRC code.
pub fn ignore_checksums(&mut self, ignore_checksums: bool) {
self.read_decoder
.decoder
.set_ignore_adler32(ignore_checksums);
self.read_decoder.decoder.set_ignore_crc(ignore_checksums);
}
}
struct ReadDecoder<R: Read> {
reader: BufReader<R>,
decoder: StreamingDecoder,
at_eof: bool,
}
impl<R: Read> ReadDecoder<R> {
/// Returns the next decoded chunk. If the chunk is an ImageData chunk, its contents are written
/// into image_data.
fn decode_next(&mut self, image_data: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<Option<Decoded>, DecodingError> {
while !self.at_eof {
let (consumed, result) = {
let buf = self.reader.fill_buf()?;
if buf.is_empty() {
return Err(DecodingError::IoError(ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof.into()));
}
self.decoder.update(buf, image_data)?
};
self.reader.consume(consumed);
match result {
Decoded::Nothing => (),
Decoded::ImageEnd => self.at_eof = true,
result => return Ok(Some(result)),
}
}
Ok(None)
}
fn finish_decoding(&mut self) -> Result<(), DecodingError> {
while !self.at_eof {
let buf = self.reader.fill_buf()?;
if buf.is_empty() {
return Err(DecodingError::IoError(ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof.into()));
}
let (consumed, event) = self.decoder.update(buf, &mut vec![])?;
self.reader.consume(consumed);
match event {
Decoded::Nothing => (),
Decoded::ImageEnd => self.at_eof = true,
// ignore more data
Decoded::ChunkComplete(_, _) | Decoded::ChunkBegin(_, _) | Decoded::ImageData => {}
Decoded::ImageDataFlushed => return Ok(()),
Decoded::PartialChunk(_) => {}
new => unreachable!("{:?}", new),
}
}
Err(DecodingError::IoError(ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof.into()))
}
fn info(&self) -> Option<&Info<'static>> {
self.decoder.info.as_ref()
}
}
/// PNG reader (mostly high-level interface)
///
/// Provides a high level that iterates over lines or whole images.
pub struct Reader<R: Read> {
decoder: ReadDecoder<R>,
bpp: BytesPerPixel,
subframe: SubframeInfo,
/// Number of frame control chunks read.
/// By the APNG specification the total number must equal the count specified in the animation
/// control chunk. The IDAT image _may_ have such a chunk applying to it.
fctl_read: u32,
next_frame: SubframeIdx,
/// Vec containing the uncompressed image data currently being processed.
data_stream: Vec<u8>,
/// Index in `data_stream` where the previous row starts.
prev_start: usize,
/// Index in `data_stream` where the current row starts.
current_start: usize,
/// Output transformations
transform: Transformations,
/// Function that can transform decompressed, unfiltered rows into final output.
/// See the `transform.rs` module for more details.
transform_fn: Option<TransformFn>,
/// This buffer is only used so that `next_row` and `next_interlaced_row` can return reference
/// to a byte slice. In a future version of this library, this buffer will be removed and
/// `next_row` and `next_interlaced_row` will write directly into a user provided output buffer.
scratch_buffer: Vec<u8>,
}
/// The subframe specific information.
///
/// In APNG the frames are constructed by combining previous frame and a new subframe (through a
/// combination of `dispose_op` and `overlay_op`). These sub frames specify individual dimension
/// information and reuse the global interlace options. This struct encapsulates the state of where
/// in a particular IDAT-frame or subframe we are.
struct SubframeInfo {
width: u32,
height: u32,
rowlen: usize,
current_interlace_info: Option<InterlaceInfo>,
interlace_info_iter: InterlaceInfoIter,
consumed_and_flushed: bool,
}
/// Denote a frame as given by sequence numbers.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
enum SubframeIdx {
/// The initial frame in an IDAT chunk without fcTL chunk applying to it.
/// Note that this variant precedes `Some` as IDAT frames precede fdAT frames and all fdAT
/// frames must have a fcTL applying to it.
Initial,
/// An IDAT frame with fcTL or an fdAT frame.
Some(u32),
/// The past-the-end index.
End,
}
impl<R: Read> Reader<R> {
/// Reads all meta data until the next frame data starts.
/// Requires IHDR before the IDAT and fcTL before fdAT.
fn read_until_image_data(&mut self) -> Result<(), DecodingError> {
loop {
// This is somewhat ugly. The API requires us to pass a buffer to decode_next but we
// know that we will stop before reading any image data from the stream. Thus pass an
// empty buffer and assert that remains empty.
let mut buf = Vec::new();
let state = self.decoder.decode_next(&mut buf)?;
assert!(buf.is_empty());
match state {
Some(Decoded::ChunkBegin(_, chunk::IDAT))
| Some(Decoded::ChunkBegin(_, chunk::fdAT)) => break,
Some(Decoded::FrameControl(_)) => {
// The next frame is the one to which this chunk applies.
self.next_frame = SubframeIdx::Some(self.fctl_read);
// TODO: what about overflow here? That would imply there are more fctl chunks
// than can be specified in the animation control but also that we have read
// several gigabytes of data.
self.fctl_read += 1;
}
None => {
return Err(DecodingError::Format(
FormatErrorInner::MissingImageData.into(),
))
}
// Ignore all other chunk events. Any other chunk may be between IDAT chunks, fdAT
// chunks and their control chunks.
_ => {}
}
}
let info = self
.decoder
.info()
.ok_or(DecodingError::Format(FormatErrorInner::MissingIhdr.into()))?;
self.bpp = info.bpp_in_prediction();
self.subframe = SubframeInfo::new(info);
self.data_stream.clear();
self.current_start = 0;
self.prev_start = 0;
// Allocate output buffer.
let buflen = self.output_line_size(self.subframe.width);
self.decoder.decoder.limits.reserve_bytes(buflen)?;
self.prev_start = self.current_start;
Ok(())
}
/// Get information on the image.
///
/// The structure will change as new frames of an animated image are decoded.
pub fn info(&self) -> &Info<'static> {
self.decoder.info().unwrap()
}
/// Decodes the next frame into `buf`.
///
/// Note that this decodes raw subframes that need to be mixed according to blend-op and
/// dispose-op by the caller.
///
/// The caller must always provide a buffer large enough to hold a complete frame (the APNG
/// specification restricts subframes to the dimensions given in the image header). The region
/// that has been written be checked afterwards by calling `info` after a successful call and
/// inspecting the `frame_control` data. This requirement may be lifted in a later version of
/// `png`.
///
/// Output lines will be written in row-major, packed matrix with width and height of the read
/// frame (or subframe), all samples are in big endian byte order where this matters.
pub fn next_frame(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<OutputInfo, DecodingError> {
if self.next_frame == SubframeIdx::End {
return Err(DecodingError::Parameter(
ParameterErrorKind::PolledAfterEndOfImage.into(),
));
} else if self.subframe.consumed_and_flushed {
// Advance until the next `fdAT`
// (along the way we should encounter the fcTL for this frame).
self.read_until_image_data()?;
}
if buf.len() < self.output_buffer_size() {
return Err(DecodingError::Parameter(
ParameterErrorKind::ImageBufferSize {
expected: buf.len(),
actual: self.output_buffer_size(),
}
.into(),
));
}
let (color_type, bit_depth) = self.output_color_type();
let output_info = OutputInfo {
width: self.subframe.width,
height: self.subframe.height,
color_type,
bit_depth,
line_size: self.output_line_size(self.subframe.width),
};
if self.info().interlaced {
let stride = self.output_line_size(self.info().width);
let samples = color_type.samples() as u8;
let bits_pp = samples * (bit_depth as u8);
while let Some(InterlacedRow {
data: row,
interlace,
..
}) = self.next_interlaced_row()?
{
// `unwrap` won't panic, because we checked `self.info().interlaced` above.
let adam7info = interlace.get_adam7_info().unwrap();
adam7::expand_pass(buf, stride, row, adam7info, bits_pp);
}
} else {
let current_interlace_info = self.subframe.current_interlace_info.as_ref();
let already_done_rows = current_interlace_info
.map(|info| info.line_number())
.unwrap_or(self.subframe.height);
for row in buf
.chunks_exact_mut(output_info.line_size)
.take(self.subframe.height as usize)
.skip(already_done_rows as usize)
{
self.next_interlaced_row_impl(self.subframe.rowlen, row)?;
}
}
// Advance over the rest of data for this (sub-)frame.
if !self.subframe.consumed_and_flushed {
self.decoder.finish_decoding()?;
self.subframe.consumed_and_flushed = true;
}
// Advance our state to expect the next frame.
let past_end_subframe = self
.info()
.animation_control()
.map(|ac| ac.num_frames)
.unwrap_or(0);
self.next_frame = match self.next_frame {
SubframeIdx::End => unreachable!("Next frame called when already at image end"),
// Reached the end of non-animated image.
SubframeIdx::Initial if past_end_subframe == 0 => SubframeIdx::End,
// An animated image, expecting first subframe.
SubframeIdx::Initial => SubframeIdx::Some(0),
// This was the last subframe, slightly fuzzy condition in case of programmer error.
SubframeIdx::Some(idx) if past_end_subframe <= idx + 1 => SubframeIdx::End,
// Expecting next subframe.
SubframeIdx::Some(idx) => SubframeIdx::Some(idx + 1),
};
Ok(output_info)
}
/// Returns the next processed row of the image
pub fn next_row(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Row>, DecodingError> {
self.next_interlaced_row()
.map(|v| v.map(|v| Row { data: v.data }))
}
/// Returns the next processed row of the image
pub fn next_interlaced_row(&mut self) -> Result<Option<InterlacedRow>, DecodingError> {
let interlace = match self.subframe.current_interlace_info.as_ref() {
None => return Ok(None),
Some(interlace) => *interlace,
};
if interlace.line_number() == 0 {
self.prev_start = self.current_start;
}
let rowlen = match interlace {
InterlaceInfo::Null(_) => self.subframe.rowlen,
InterlaceInfo::Adam7(Adam7Info { width, .. }) => {
self.info().raw_row_length_from_width(width)
}
};
let width = match interlace {
InterlaceInfo::Adam7(Adam7Info { width, .. }) => width,
InterlaceInfo::Null(_) => self.subframe.width,
};
let output_line_size = self.output_line_size(width);
// TODO: change the interface of `next_interlaced_row` to take an output buffer instead of
// making us return a reference to a buffer that we own.
let mut output_buffer = mem::take(&mut self.scratch_buffer);
output_buffer.resize(output_line_size, 0u8);
let ret = self.next_interlaced_row_impl(rowlen, &mut output_buffer);
self.scratch_buffer = output_buffer;
ret?;
Ok(Some(InterlacedRow {
data: &self.scratch_buffer[..output_line_size],
interlace,
}))
}
/// Read the rest of the image and chunks and finish up, including text chunks or others
/// This will discard the rest of the image if the image is not read already with [`Reader::next_frame`], [`Reader::next_row`] or [`Reader::next_interlaced_row`]
pub fn finish(&mut self) -> Result<(), DecodingError> {
self.next_frame = SubframeIdx::End;
self.data_stream.clear();
self.current_start = 0;
self.prev_start = 0;
loop {
let mut buf = Vec::new();
let state = self.decoder.decode_next(&mut buf)?;
if state.is_none() {
break;
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// Fetch the next interlaced row and filter it according to our own transformations.
fn next_interlaced_row_impl(
&mut self,
rowlen: usize,
output_buffer: &mut [u8],
) -> Result<(), DecodingError> {
self.next_raw_interlaced_row(rowlen)?;
assert_eq!(self.current_start - self.prev_start, rowlen - 1);
let row = &self.data_stream[self.prev_start..self.current_start];
// Apply transformations and write resulting data to buffer.
let transform_fn = {
if self.transform_fn.is_none() {
self.transform_fn = Some(create_transform_fn(self.info(), self.transform)?);
}
self.transform_fn.as_deref().unwrap()
};
transform_fn(row, output_buffer, self.info());
self.subframe.current_interlace_info = self.subframe.interlace_info_iter.next();
Ok(())
}
/// Returns the color type and the number of bits per sample
/// of the data returned by `Reader::next_row` and Reader::frames`.
pub fn output_color_type(&self) -> (ColorType, BitDepth) {
use crate::common::ColorType::*;
let t = self.transform;
let info = self.info();
if t == Transformations::IDENTITY {
(info.color_type, info.bit_depth)
} else {
let bits = match info.bit_depth as u8 {
16 if t.intersects(Transformations::STRIP_16) => 8,
n if n < 8
&& (t.contains(Transformations::EXPAND)
|| t.contains(Transformations::ALPHA)) =>
{
8
}
n => n,
};
let color_type =
if t.contains(Transformations::EXPAND) || t.contains(Transformations::ALPHA) {
let has_trns = info.trns.is_some() || t.contains(Transformations::ALPHA);
match info.color_type {
Grayscale if has_trns => GrayscaleAlpha,
Rgb if has_trns => Rgba,
Indexed if has_trns => Rgba,
Indexed => Rgb,
ct => ct,
}
} else {
info.color_type
};
(color_type, BitDepth::from_u8(bits).unwrap())
}
}
/// Returns the number of bytes required to hold a deinterlaced image frame
/// that is decoded using the given input transformations.
pub fn output_buffer_size(&self) -> usize {
let (width, height) = self.info().size();
let size = self.output_line_size(width);
size * height as usize
}
/// Returns the number of bytes required to hold a deinterlaced row.
pub fn output_line_size(&self, width: u32) -> usize {
let (color, depth) = self.output_color_type();
color.raw_row_length_from_width(depth, width) - 1
}
/// Write the next raw interlaced row into `self.prev`.
///
/// The scanline is filtered against the previous scanline according to the specification.
fn next_raw_interlaced_row(&mut self, rowlen: usize) -> Result<(), DecodingError> {
// Read image data until we have at least one full row (but possibly more than one).
while self.data_stream.len() - self.current_start < rowlen {
if self.subframe.consumed_and_flushed {
return Err(DecodingError::Format(
FormatErrorInner::NoMoreImageData.into(),
));
}
// Clear the current buffer before appending more data.
if self.prev_start > 0 {
self.data_stream.copy_within(self.prev_start.., 0);
self.data_stream
.truncate(self.data_stream.len() - self.prev_start);
self.current_start -= self.prev_start;
self.prev_start = 0;
}
match self.decoder.decode_next(&mut self.data_stream)? {
Some(Decoded::ImageData) => (),
Some(Decoded::ImageDataFlushed) => self.subframe.consumed_and_flushed = true,
_ => (),
}
}
// Get a reference to the current row and point scan_start to the next one.
let (prev, row) = self.data_stream.split_at_mut(self.current_start);
// Unfilter the row.
let filter = FilterType::from_u8(row[0]).ok_or(DecodingError::Format(
FormatErrorInner::UnknownFilterMethod(row[0]).into(),
))?;
unfilter(
filter,
self.bpp,
&prev[self.prev_start..],
&mut row[1..rowlen],
);
self.prev_start = self.current_start + 1;
self.current_start += rowlen;
Ok(())
}
}
impl SubframeInfo {
fn not_yet_init() -> Self {
SubframeInfo {
width: 0,
height: 0,
rowlen: 0,
current_interlace_info: None,
interlace_info_iter: InterlaceInfoIter::empty(),
consumed_and_flushed: false,
}
}
fn new(info: &Info) -> Self {
// The apng fctnl overrides width and height.
// All other data is set by the main info struct.
let (width, height) = if let Some(fc) = info.frame_control {
(fc.width, fc.height)
} else {
(info.width, info.height)
};
let mut interlace_info_iter = InterlaceInfoIter::new(width, height, info.interlaced);
let current_interlace_info = interlace_info_iter.next();
SubframeInfo {
width,
height,
rowlen: info.raw_row_length_from_width(width),
current_interlace_info,
interlace_info_iter,
consumed_and_flushed: false,
}
}
}