1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107
// Copyright 2016 Brian Smith.
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
// SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
// CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
//! Functionality shared by operations on public keys (ECDSA verification and
//! ECDH agreement).
use super::{ops::*, verify_affine_point_is_on_the_curve};
use crate::{arithmetic::montgomery::*, error};
/// Parses a public key encoded in uncompressed form. The key is validated
/// using the ECC Partial Public-Key Validation Routine from
/// [NIST SP 800-56A, revision 2] Section 5.6.2.3.3, the NSA's
/// "Suite B Implementer's Guide to NIST SP 800-56A," Appendix B.3, and the
/// NSA's "Suite B Implementer's Guide to FIPS 186-3 (ECDSA)," Appendix A.3.
///
/// [NIST SP 800-56A, revision 2]:
/// http://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-56Ar2.pdf
pub fn parse_uncompressed_point(
ops: &PublicKeyOps,
input: untrusted::Input,
) -> Result<(Elem<R>, Elem<R>), error::Unspecified> {
// NIST SP 800-56A Step 1: "Verify that Q is not the point at infinity.
// This can be done by inspection if the point is entered in the standard
// affine representation." (We do it by inspection since we only accept
// the affine representation.)
let (x, y) = input.read_all(error::Unspecified, |input| {
// The encoding must be 4, which is the encoding for "uncompressed".
let encoding = input.read_byte()?;
if encoding != 4 {
return Err(error::Unspecified);
}
// NIST SP 800-56A Step 2: "Verify that xQ and yQ are integers in the
// interval [0, p-1] in the case that q is an odd prime p[.]"
let x = ops.elem_parse(input)?;
let y = ops.elem_parse(input)?;
Ok((x, y))
})?;
// NIST SP 800-56A Step 3: "If q is an odd prime p, verify that
// yQ**2 = xQ**3 + axQ + b in GF(p), where the arithmetic is performed
// modulo p."
verify_affine_point_is_on_the_curve(ops.common, (&x, &y))?;
// NIST SP 800-56A Note: "Since its order is not verified, there is no
// check that the public key is in the correct EC subgroup."
//
// NSA Suite B Implementer's Guide Note: "ECC Full Public-Key Validation
// includes an additional check to ensure that the point has the correct
// order. This check is not necessary for curves having prime order (and
// cofactor h = 1), such as P-256 and P-384."
Ok((x, y))
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::{super::ops, *};
use crate::test;
#[test]
fn parse_uncompressed_point_test() {
test::run(
test_file!("suite_b_public_key_tests.txt"),
|section, test_case| {
assert_eq!(section, "");
let curve_name = test_case.consume_string("Curve");
let public_key = test_case.consume_bytes("Q");
let public_key = untrusted::Input::from(&public_key);
let is_valid = test_case.consume_string("Result") == "P";
let curve_ops = public_key_ops_from_curve_name(&curve_name);
let result = parse_uncompressed_point(curve_ops, public_key);
assert_eq!(is_valid, result.is_ok());
// TODO: Verify that we when we re-serialize the parsed (x, y), the
// output is equal to the input.
Ok(())
},
);
}
fn public_key_ops_from_curve_name(curve_name: &str) -> &'static PublicKeyOps {
if curve_name == "P-256" {
&ops::p256::PUBLIC_KEY_OPS
} else if curve_name == "P-384" {
&ops::p384::PUBLIC_KEY_OPS
} else {
panic!("Unsupported curve: {}", curve_name);
}
}
}